Investigating the Influence of Soil Electrical Conductivity on Crop Yield for Precision Agriculture Advancements

Abstract

This study examines the correlation between soil electrical conductivity and crop performance to improve precision agriculture techniques. The research challenge focuses on enhancing resource efficiency and achieving maximum crop productivity in agricultural systems. Using advanced geophysical techniques and sensors, we measured the levels of soil electrical conductivity in specific agricultural plots. In addition, accurate systems for monitoring agricultural production were implemented, gathering data at various growth phases. The correlation study demonstrated substantial associations between soil conductivity and crop production, with conductivity levels ranging from 0.421 mS/m to 0.742 mS/m and yields varying from 2200 kg/ha to 7500 kg/ha. Spatial mapping demonstrated the arrangement of conductivity levels in space, facilitating focused actions. Analyzed monthly conductivity averages and revealed temporal fluctuations, guiding timely adjustments in agricultural strategy. The soil moisture and electrical conductivity data combined yielded a comprehensive understanding of the relationships between soil and crops. Suggested measures include incorporating real-time monitoring technologies, conducting long-term studies, broadening geographical coverage, fostering collaboration with specialists, and allocating resources to enhance farmer education. These findings support the development of more accurate and efficient farming techniques, encourage the responsible use of resources, and improve the overall productivity of agriculture.