Assessment of groundwater resource potential and long-term sustainability in Abavo agricultural farmland through geophysical techniques

Abstract

This research aimed to assess the groundwater capacity and long-term viability within the Abavo agricultural region using geophysical techniques, notably Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR). Addressing the pressing need for accurate methodologies in evaluating groundwater in agricultural contexts, the study merged quantitative geophysical data with qualitative feedback from stakeholders. Results highlighted significant variations in underground geological structures, pointing to potential aquifers crucial for irrigation, farming yield, and environmental conservation. The study underscores the importance of informed groundwater management strategies, offering insights into groundwater hydrology, agricultural sustainability, and environmental conservation. Future research avenues include a deeper exploration of groundwater dynamics, socio-economic implications, and policy considerations in similar agricultural landscapes, fostering interdisciplinary synergy for sustainable water resource management.