Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and Infertility in Niger State, Nigeria: Challenges, Outcomes, and Early Intervention

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine disorder and a leading cause of infertility among women of reproductive age. This study examines the diagnostic challenges, clinical features, and treatment outcomes for women with PCOS in Niger State, Nigeria. A prospective analysis of 47 women diagnosed using the Rotterdam criteria revealed a strong association between PCOS and infertility, alongside common symptoms such as irregular menstrual cycles and obesity. The combination of Clomiphene Citrate with Metformin showed the highest success in achieving pregnancy. The study highlights the importance of early intervention and tailored treatment strategies to improve reproductive outcomes for women with PCOS in this region.