Awaz Ahmed Shaban, Saman M. Almufti, Renas Rajab Asaad, Rasan Ismael Ali. Firefly algorithm: overview, applications, and modifications. JIPIRS [Internet]. 2025 Nov. 6 [cited 2026 Apr. 7];5(2):1-16. Available from: https://hmjournals.com/journal/index.php/JIPIRS/article/view/5863