Awaz Ahmed Shaban, Saman M. Almufti, Renas Rajab Asaad, and Rasan Ismael Ali. “Firefly Algorithm: Overview, Applications, and Modifications”. Journal of Image Processing and Intelligent Remote Sensing 5, no. 2 (November 6, 2025): 1–16. Accessed December 8, 2025. https://hmjournals.com/journal/index.php/JIPIRS/article/view/5863.