NAJM, D. E. S. .; FADHIL, D. A. A.; SHIBLI YOUNIS, D. R. M. The effect of fluid preloading on the incidence of hypotension during spinal anesthesia. Journal of Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Human Diseases , [S. l.], v. 3, n. 02, p. 17–25, 2023. DOI: 10.55529/jpdmhd.32.17.25. Disponível em: https://hmjournals.com/ijaap/index.php/JPDMHD/article/view/2433. Acesso em: 18 feb. 2026.