https://hmjournals.com/ijaap/index.php/JHTD <p>The<strong> Journal Healthcare Treatment Development(JHTD</strong>) having <strong>ISSN:2799-1148</strong> is a double-blind, peer-reviewed, open access journal that provides publication of articles in all areas of Healthcare, medical and related disciplines. The objective of this journal is to provide a veritable platform for scientists and researchers all over the world to promote, share, and discuss a variety of innovative ideas and developments in all aspects of<strong> Healthcare and medical</strong></p> HM Journals en-US Journal Healthcare Treatment Development 2799-1148 https://hmjournals.com/ijaap/index.php/JHTD/article/view/6094 <p>This study aims to explore the complex interplay between cultural influences and healthcare systems by conducting a comparative analysis of Taiwan and the Czech Republic. Focusing on the intersection between sociocultural values and public health structures, the research investigates three key dimensions: healthcare accessibility, cultural approaches to health and wellness, and dominant dietary habits. To assess spatial aspects of healthcare access, the study employs open-source data in combination with geospatial analysis tools, including QGIS, GEODA, and SuperGIS. These tools are used to evaluate and compare hospital accessibility within the capital cities of Taipei and Prague, with particular attention to variations in travel time, distribution of medical facilities, and urban population density. Beyond spatial considerations, the study examines how differing cultural orientations—specifically collectivist tendencies in Taiwan and more individualist patterns in the Czech Republic-shape public attitudes toward health prevention programs, medical decision-making, and everyday healthcare practices. This includes an analysis of culturally influenced behaviors such as the perceived obligation to visit family members during illness, trust in traditional versus modern medical systems, and participation in community-based health initiatives. Additionally, the research considers how dietary customs rooted in cultural history influence long-term health outcomes and lifestyle-related diseases in both regions. By integrating spatial, cultural, and behavioral perspectives, the study provides a nuanced understanding of how culture and healthcare systems interact to produce distinct public health experiences in Taiwan and the Czech Republic.</p> Nicole Engelbrechtova Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-02-06 2026-02-06 6 1 1 17 10.55529/jhtd.61.1.17 https://hmjournals.com/ijaap/index.php/JHTD/article/view/6149 <p>Background: Unprotected sexual activity among college students is a significant public health concern, with limited understanding of KAP dynamics through the Health Belief Model.</p> <p>Objective: To assess criminology students' KAP regarding unprotected sexual activities and examine how age, gender, and race influence sexual health behaviours.</p> <p>Methods: A mixed-methods descriptive-correlational design was employed with 301 stratified randomly sampled students. A researcher-developed questionnaire and semi-structured interviews provided quantitative and qualitative data, analysed through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, chi-square, regression, and thematic analysis.</p> <p>Results: Students demonstrated basic sexual health knowledge and moderately risky behaviours marked by inconsistent contraceptive use and poor partner communication. Knowledge correlated significantly with gender and residential area. Attitudes mediated the weak knowledge–behaviour relationship, showing moderate correlations with both knowledge and practices. Qualitative themes identified peer pressure, relationship trust, perceived barriers, and inadequate sexual health education as key behavioural determinants.</p> <p>Conclusions: Knowledge alone is insufficient to drive safe sexual behaviour. Universities should implement comprehensive sexual health programs, strengthen counselling services, and cultivate environments promoting open communication, self-efficacy, and responsible decision-making.</p> Anchelie M. Refran Hannah Leah S. Calang Jesebel C. Berdin Kyla S. Cabanos Angel S. Espiritu Copyright (c) 2026 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 2026-03-25 2026-03-25 6 1 18 31 10.55529/jhtd.61.18.31